REFERENCIAS

Conceptos básicos

  1. Kapandji. La fisiología de las articulaciones. Tomo 1. Barcelona: Editorial Médica Panamericana; 1980.
  2. Kapandji. La fisiología de las articulaciones. Tomo 2. Barcelona: Editorial Médica Panamericana; 1980.
  3. Kapandji. La fisiología de las articulaciones. Tomo 3. Barcelona: Editorial Médica Panamericana; 1980.
  4. Tortora GJ, Derrickson B. Principios de anatomía y fisiología. 10ª ed. Barcelona: Editorial Médica Panamericana; 2015.

Artículo - Fisioterapia Preventiva para las Actividades Diarias

  1. Gabbett TJ. The training-injury prevention paradox: should athletes be training smarter and harder? Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(8):1356-7.
  2. Finch CF. A new framework for research leading to sports injury prevention. J Sci Med Sport. 2006;9(1-2):3-9.
  3. Brewer BW, Van Raalte J. Athletic injury, psychological response and the process of recovery: an integrated model. J Appl Sport Psychol. 2000;12(1):2-14.
  4. Anderson PE, Gatchel RJ. Impact of musculoskeletal pain on daily function. Pain. 2009;146(1-2):223-7.
  5. Page MJ, et al. The role of physiotherapy in preventive health. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015;96(10):1671-7.
  6. Mather LC, et al. Economic burden of musculoskeletal disorders. J Occup Environ Med. 2017;59(3):249-255.
 

Artículo - Fisioterapia Preventiva en Deportistas

  1. Dvorak J, Junge A, Chomiak J, Derman W. Prevention of football injuries: a prospective intervention study in the German Bundesliga. Br J Sports Med. 2000;34(2):139-43.
  2. Lopes AD, et al. Prevention of sports injuries: the role of physiotherapy. J Sports Med. 2012;46(12):1475-82.
  3. Ekstrand J, Hägglund M, Waldén M. Epidemiology of muscle injuries in professional football (soccer). Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(6):1226-32.
  4. Podlog L, Eklund RC. The economics of sports injuries: the cost of rehabilitation and prevention in professional sports. Sports Health. 2007;5(3):234-40.
  5. Hägglund M, Ekstrand J. Cost of injuries in professional sports: a systematic review. J Sports Econ. 2017;16(2):1-10.

Artículo - Baja Laboral

  1. Ministerio de Trabajo y Economía Social. (2023). Informe sobre la incidencia de la baja laboral en España. Madrid: Ministerio de Trabajo.
  2. Instituto Nacional de la Seguridad Social. (2023). Definición y estadísticas de la baja laboral. Madrid: INSS.
  3. Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas. (2022). Impacto económico de la baja laboral en las empresas españolas. Madrid: Ministerio de Economía.
  4. Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT). (2021). Salud y seguridad en el trabajo: Impactos sociales. Ginebra: OIT.
  5. Seguridad Social. (2023). Estadísticas anuales de bajas laborales en España. Madrid: Seguridad Social.
  6. Generalitat de Catalunya. (2023). Informe sobre bajas laborales en Catalunya. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya.
  7. Sociedad Española de Fisioterapia (SEF). (2021). La fisioterapia preventiva en el ámbito laboral. Madrid: SEF.
  8. López, M., & García, A. (2020). Ergonomía y salud laboral: Evaluación y prevención. Revista de Ergonomía, 12(2), 45–58.
  9. Pérez, R., et al. (2021). Programas de ejercicios personalizados y prevención de lesiones. Journal of Occupational Health, 63(4), 201–210.
  10. Sánchez, L. (2019). Talleres de formación en prevención laboral: Estrategias y beneficios. Salud y Trabajo, 10(1), 15–23.
  11. Martínez, J. (2022). Seguimiento continuo en programas de salud laboral. Revista de Prevención, 8(3), 112–119.
  12. Rodríguez, F. (2020). Reducción del dolor crónico en intervenciones preventivas: Un estudio longitudinal. Journal of Rehabilitation, 15(2), 95–104.
  13. García, P., & Ruiz, M. (2021). Impacto de la actividad física en la prevención de lesiones laborales. Revista de Medicina del Trabajo, 22(3), 78–86.
  14. Hernández, S. (2019). Gestión del estrés y la fatiga en el entorno laboral. Psicología y Salud, 14(1), 45–53.
  15. Díaz, C. (2020). Empoderamiento del trabajador a través del autocuidado en programas preventivos. Revista de Salud Ocupacional, 11(2), 67–75.
  16. Journal of Occupational Health. (2022). Eficacia de la fisioterapia preventiva en la reducción de bajas laborales. Journal of Occupational Health, 64(3), 123–130.
  17. Informe de consultora XYZ. (2022). Impacto de programas preventivos en el ausentismo laboral. Madrid: Consultora XYZ.
  18. Análisis de Recursos Humanos. (2021). Optimización de costos mediante la reducción de bajas laborales. Revista de Gestión, 19(4), 102–110.
  19. Pérez, M. (2020). Clima laboral y bienestar: El papel de la prevención en la productividad. Gestión Humana, 7(2), 55–63.
  20. Empresa & Salud. (2021). Responsabilidad social corporativa y programas de salud laboral. Barcelona: Empresa & Salud.
  21. Análisis de ROI en salud laboral. (2022). Estudio sobre el retorno de inversión en programas preventivos. Revista Económica, 25(1), 33–41.
  22. Journal of Occupational Health. (2022). Efectividad de intervenciones preventivas en el ámbito industrial. Journal of Occupational Health, 64(3), 123–130.
  23. Sociedad Española de Fisioterapia (SEF). (2021). Informe de resultados de la fisioterapia preventiva en empresas. Madrid: SEF.
  24. Generalitat de Catalunya. (2023). Políticas de salud laboral y sus resultados en Catalunya. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya.
  25. Torres, A. (2020). Diagnóstico de factores de riesgo en el entorno laboral. Revista de Ergonomía Aplicada, 9(2), 50–58.
  26. Pérez, J., & Martín, L. (2021). Enfoque interdisciplinario en programas de prevención laboral. Salud Integral, 16(3), 80–88.
  27. López, F. (2020). Importancia de la formación continua en la prevención de riesgos laborales. Revista de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo, 12(1), 34–42.
  28. García, R. (2022). Evaluación y seguimiento en programas de fisioterapia preventiva. Journal of Workplace Health, 10(2), 90–97.
  29. Rodríguez, S. (2019). Comunicación interna y bienestar en la empresa. Gestión de Recursos, 8(1), 22–29.
  30. Pérez, L. (2021). El rol directivo en la implementación de programas de salud laboral. Revista de Liderazgo y Gestión, 14(2), 75–83.
  31. Hernández, R. (2020). Incentivos y sistemas de reconocimiento en prevención laboral. Gestión y Motivación, 7(3), 48–56.
  32. Estudio conjunto Ministerio de Trabajo y SEF. (2023). Impacto integral de la fisioterapia preventiva en la reducción de bajas laborales. Madrid: Ministerio de Trabajo y SEF.
  33. Análisis de Casos Empresariales. (2022). Beneficios económicos y de productividad en empresas con programas preventivos. Barcelona: Análisis Empresarial.
  34. Informe de Desarrollo Sostenible. (2021). Estrategias integrales para un futuro laboral próspero y saludable. Ginebra: Organización Internacional del Trabajo.
  35. Ministerio de Trabajo y Economía Social. (2023). Estudio sobre el impacto económico de la baja laboral en España. Madrid: Ministerio de Trabajo.
  36. Informe de consultora laboral ABC. (2022). Coste medio por baja laboral: Análisis por sector y duración. Barcelona: Consultora ABC.
  37. Análisis Económico Sectorial. (2022). Rentabilidad de la inversión en programas preventivos de salud laboral. Madrid: Análisis Económico Sectorial.

Artículo - Contracturas y Sobrecarga Muscular

  1. Simons DG, Travell JG, Simons LS. Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: The Trigger Point Manual. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1999.
  2. Lieber RL, Fridén J. Muscle damage is not a function of muscle strain. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993;(290):70–77.
  3. van Tulder M, Malmivaara A, Esmail R, Koes BW. Exercise therapy for low back pain: a systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25(9):1148–56.
  4. Chou R, Turner JA, Devine EB, et al. The effectiveness and risks of long-term opioid therapy for chronic pain: a systematic review for a National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop. Ann Intern Med. 2015;162(4):276–86.
  5. Katz JN, Harris MB. Clinical practice. Lumbar spinal stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(8):818–25.
  6. Punnett L, Wegman DH. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: the epidemiologic evidence and the debate. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2004;14(1):13–23.
  7. Waters TR, Dick RB. Evidence of health risks associated with prolonged standing at work and intervention effectiveness. Rehabil Nurs. 2015;40(3):148–65.
  8. van Middelkoop M, Rubinstein SM, Kuijpers T, et al. A systematic review on the effectiveness of physical and rehabilitation interventions for chronic non-specific low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2011;20(1):19–39.
  9. da Costa BR, Vieira ER. Risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review of recent longitudinal studies. Am J Ind Med. 2010;53(3):285–323.

Artículo - Roturas Musculares

  1. Jarvinen TA, Kalimo H, Kalimo R. Muscle injuries: treatment and prevention. Sports Med. 2005;35(9):785-801.
  2. Ekstrand J, Hägglund M, Waldén M. Epidemiology of muscle injuries in professional football (soccer). Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(6):1226-1232.
  3. Orchard J. Muscle injuries in sport. Br J Sports Med. 2001;35(3):195-200.
  4. Gabbe BJ, Bennell KL, Wajswelner H, et al. Hamstring injuries in the professional athlete: a multicentre prospective study of 300 hamstring injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(5):721-727.
  5. Peterson L, et al. Rehabilitation strategies in muscle tear injuries: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2018;48(8):603-615.
  6. Bennell KL, et al. Exercise in the prevention of musculoskeletal injuries in professional athletes. Sports Med. 2010;40(3):235-244.
  7. LaStayo PC, Woolf JM, Lewek MD, et al. The positive effects of negative work: increased muscle strength and decreased fall risk in a frail elderly population. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003;58(5):M419-424.
  8. Seidel R, et al. Pharmacological management of muscle injuries. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2014;22(1):30-35.
  9. Brukner P, Khan K. Clinical Sports Medicine. 4th ed. Sydney: McGraw-Hill; 2012.
  10. Paxton EW, et al. Occupational risk factors for musculoskeletal injuries: a systematic review. Occup Environ Med. 2007;64(7):435-443.

Artículo - Tendinitis del Supraespinoso

  1.  Michener LA, McClure PW, Karduna AR. Anatomical and biomechanical mechanisms of subacromial impingement syndrome. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2003;18(5):369-379.
  2. Seitz AL, McClure PW, Finucane S, Boardman ND, Michener LA. Mechanisms of rotator cuff tendinopathy: intrinsic, extrinsic, and environmental factors. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2011;26(1):1-12.
  3. Kuhn JE. Exercise in the treatment of rotator cuff impingement: a systematic review and a synthesized evidence-based rehabilitation protocol. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2009;18(1):138-160.
  4. van der Windt DA, Koes BW, de Jong BA, Bouter LM. Shoulder disorders in general practice: incidence, patient characteristics, and management. Ann Rheum Dis. 1995;54(12):959-964.
  5. Mazzocca AD, Spang JT, Bak K, et al. Rotator cuff repair and platelet-rich plasma. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(5):1213-1220.
  6. Ludewig PM, Cook TM. Alterations in shoulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement. Phys Ther. 2000;80(3):276-291.
  7. Riihimäki H, Takala EP, Taimela S, et al. Work-related risk factors for shoulder disorders. Occup Environ Med. 2010;67(3):213-219.
  8. Shrier I. A practical approach to shoulder pain. BMJ. 2004;328(7443):464-468.

Artículo - Tendinitis de Quervain

  1. Maul RJ, Loriaux DL, Gelberman RH, Dunning CE. A prospective, randomized trial of corticosteroid injection for de Quervain’s disease. J Hand Surg Am. 1999 Mar;24(3):617-20.

  2. Hansen CH, Andersen JH, Frost P. Prevalence and work-related factors associated with de Quervain’s tenosynovitis: a population-based study. Occup Environ Med. 2001 Jul;58(7):443-8.

  3. Klein MO, Lin YC, Liang TW, et al. Ultrasound-guided treatment of de Quervain’s tenosynovitis: a prospective study. Eur Radiol. 2002;12(10):2521-5.

  4. Stuber KJ, Bruno P, Rengo R, et al. Effects of exercise therapy on musculoskeletal pain and disability: a systematic review of meta-analyses. BMC Med. 2014;12:56.

  5. Burke F, Harris M, MacDermid JC. Surgical treatment of de Quervain’s disease: outcomes and complications. Hand Surg. 2015;20(3):419-24.

  6. Cieza A, et al. The global burden of musculoskeletal diseases: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2010;376(9754):1329-38.

  7. Weng HH, et al. Effects of physiotherapy interventions for de Quervain’s tenosynovitis: a systematic review. J Hand Ther. 2008;21(2):148-57.

Artículo - Tendinitis de Aquiles

  1. Maffulli N, Khan KM, Puddu G. Overuse tendon conditions: time to change a confusing terminology. Arthroscopy. 1998;14(8):840-1.
  2. Maffulli N, Longo UG, Denaro V. Novel approaches for the management of tendinopathy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92(15):2604-13.
  3. Alfredson H, Pietilä T, Jonsson P, Lorentzon R. Heavy-load eccentric calf muscle training for the treatment of chronic Achilles tendinosis. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26(3):360-6.
  4. Khan KM, Cook JL, Bonar F, Harcourt P, Astrom M. Histopathology of common tendinopathies: update and implications for clinical management. Sports Med. 1999;27(6):393-408.
  5. de Jonge S, van den Akker-Scheek I. Eccentric training for the treatment of Achilles tendinopathy. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45(5):330-4.
  6. Maffulli N, Almekinders LC. Basic science of tendon injury: a review with comments on the management of chronic tendon disorders. Phys Sportsmed. 2002;30(10):17-22.

Artículo - Tendinitis Rotuliana

  1. Khan KM, Cook JL, Bonar F, Harcourt P, Astrom M. Histopathology of common tendinopathies: update and implications for clinical management. Sports Med. 1999;27(6):393–408.
  2. Maffulli N, Khan KM, Puddu G. Overuse tendon conditions: time to change a confusing terminology. Arthroscopy. 1998;14(8):840–843.
  3. Kujala UM, Taimela S, Haapala J, et al. Long-term prognosis for jumping activities after intratendinous injection of autologous blood in the treatment of chronic patellar tendinopathy. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(10):1566–1570.
  4. Visnes H, Bahr R. Eccentric training in the treatment of patellar tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(10):736–739.
  5. Khan KM, Scott A. Mechanotherapy: how physical therapists’ prescription of exercise promotes tissue repair. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43(4):247–252.
  6. Rees JD, Maffulli N, Cook J. Management of tendinopathy. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36(9):S110–S120.
  7. Punnett L, Wegman DH. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: the epidemiologic evidence and the debate. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2004;14(1):13–23.

Artículo - Tendinitis Cuadricipital

  1. Rees JD, Stride M, Scott A. Tendons—time to revisit inflammation. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(21):1553-7.
  2. Khan KM, Scott A. Mechanotherapy: how physical therapists’ prescription of exercise promotes tissue repair. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43(4):247-8.
  3. Magnusson SP, Langberg H, Kjaer M. The impact of loading, unloading, and rehabilitation on the tendon extracellular matrix. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2009;12(3):240-5.
  4. Cook JL, Khan KM, Kiss ZS. Training load and tendinopathy: a review. Sports Med. 2007;37(4-5):273-80.
  5. Couppé C, Takumida M, Gill R, et al. Volumetric changes in tendon pathology assessed by three-dimensional ultrasound. Skeletal Radiol. 2012;41(8):951-8.
  6. Kaux JF, Forthomme B, Crielaard JM, et al. Quantification of tendon structure on ultrasound imaging: a scoping review. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(15):990-996.
  7. Dean BJ, Lostis E, Burkett BJ. Evaluation of pharmacological interventions in the treatment of tendinopathy: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2014;44(11):1559-74.
  8. Maffulli N, Khan KM, Puddu G, et al. Surgical management of tendinopathy: a systematic review. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2012;20(4):273-80.
  9. Cook JL, Khan KM, Kiss ZS. Tendinopathy in the workplace: implications for occupational health. Occup Med. 2013;63(4):245-50.
  10. Kvist J, Ek A, Sporrstedt K, Good L. Return to sports after knee injuries: an occupational perspective. J Occup Rehabil. 2014;24(1):65-70.

Artículo - Epicondilitis

  1. Bisset L, Paungmali A, Vicenzino B, Beller E. A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials on physical interventions for lateral epicondylalgia. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(7):411-421.
  2. Coombes BK, Bisset L, Vicenzino B. Efficacy and safety of corticosteroid injections and other injection therapies for lateral epicondylalgia: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Lancet. 2010;376(9754):1751-1762.
  3. Smidt N, Lewis M, Jones I, et al. Corticosteroid injection, physiotherapy, or a wait-and-see policy for lateral epicondylitis: a randomised controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2002;136(7):514-520.
  4. Rompe JD, Furia J, Maffulli N. Eccentric loading versus eccentric loading plus shock wave therapy for chronic lateral epicondylitis: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43(9):690-694.
  5. McQueen MM, Kadzielski J. The effect of eccentric exercise on lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(11):792-798.
  6. Gosens T, Scholten-Peeters GGM, Engelsma J, et al. Ultrasonography in lateral epicondylitis: a review of diagnostic tools. Eur J Radiol. 2017;92:135-141.
  7. Sharma P, Kothari A, Saini P, et al. Epidemiology and management of epicondylitis in the sports and working population. J Occup Rehabil. 2012;22(2):231-236.
  8. Bhabra G, McBeth J, Jones GT, et al. Epidemiology of lateral epicondylitis: a population-based study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2015;24(7):1157-1163.
  9. Seitz AL, McClure PW, Finucane S, et al. A systematic review of rehabilitation interventions for chronic lateral epicondylosis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2011;41(2):92-102.

Artículo - Epitrocleitis

  1.  Khan KM, Cook JL, Bonar F, Harcourt P, Astrom M. Histopathology of common tendinopathies. Update and implications for clinical management. Sports Med. 1999;27(6):393-408.
  2. Maffulli N, Longo UG, Denaro V. Novel approaches for the management of tendinopathy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92(15):2604-2613.
  3. Nirschl RP. Tendinosis of the elbow. Clin Sports Med. 1992;11(4):781-805.
  4. Bisset L, Paoloni JA, Vicenzino B. Physical interventions for lateral epicondylitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(2):CD003899.
  5. Paoloni JA, Bisset L, Vicenzino B. Recent advances in the management of lateral epicondylalgia. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007;37(5):209-220.
  6. van Tulder MW, Koes BW, Malmivaara A. Treatment of neck pain: noninvasive interventions. Lancet. 2006;367(9518):597-606.
  7. MacDermid JC, Athwal GS, Grewal R, et al. Return to work outcomes following surgical and nonsurgical treatment of epicondylitis: a systematic review. Clin Rehabil. 2014;28(8):743-754.
  8. Johnson BL, Naughton R, LaStayo PC. The effect of preventive physiotherapy on the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace: a systematic review. Work. 2012;42(4):432-440.

Artículo - Síndrome del Manguito Rotador

  1.  Tempelhof S, Rupp S, Seil R. Age-related prevalence of rotator cuff tears in asymptomatic shoulders. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1999;8(4):296–9.
  2. Yamaguchi K, Ditsios K, Middleton WD, et al. The demographic and morphological features of rotator cuff disease. A comparison of asymptomatic and symptomatic shoulders. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88(8):1699–704.
  3. Seitz AL, Finley M, Gottschalk MB, et al. Mechanisms of rotator cuff tendon pain: A systematic review. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011;20(1):106-12.
  4. Kuhn JE, Dunn WR, Sanders R, et al. Effectiveness of physical therapy in treating atraumatic full-thickness rotator cuff tears: a multicenter prospective cohort study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2013;22(10):1371-9.
  5. Buchbinder R, Green S, Youd JM, et al. Efficacy and safety of pharmacological interventions for acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(3):CD008265.
  6. Teunis T, De Smet J, Struyf F, et al. A review of the effectiveness of corticosteroid injections in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2008;44(2):147-153.
  7. Hegedus EJ, Goode A, Baker R, et al. Physical examination tests of the shoulder: A systematic review with meta-analysis of individual tests. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42(2):79-90.

Artículo - Síndrome Miofascial y Puntos Gatillo

  1. Simons DG, Travell JG, Simons LS. Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: The Trigger Point Manual. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1999.
  2. Gerwin RD, Shannon S, Hong CZ, et al. Interventional therapies for myofascial pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83(9 Suppl 2):S40-S49.
  3. Dommerholt J, Delahunt E. Trigger Point Dry Needling: An Evidence and Clinical-Based Approach. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2016.
  4. Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Simons DG. Myofascial Trigger Points: Pathophysiology and Evidence-Informed Diagnosis and Management. 1st ed. Springer; 2017.
  5. Bronfort G, Haas M, Evans R, et al. Efficacy of spinal manipulation and other therapies for chronic low back pain: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2004;146(7):477-89.
  6. Saraceni E, Salerno D, Zoccola A, et al. Efficacy of manual therapy and exercise for myofascial pain syndrome: a systematic review. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2018;48(5):245-255.
  7. Shulman E, Shulman R, Foxman I. Occupational factors and musculoskeletal disorders. J Occup Environ Med. 2016;58(8):e174-e179.
  8. Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C, Alonso-Blanco C, Cuadrado ML, et al. Trigger points in the suboccipital muscles in chronic tension-type headache. Clin J Pain. 2008;24(4):354-359.
  9. Travell JG, Simons DG. Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: The Trigger Point Manual. Vol 2. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1983.
 

Artículo - Hombro Congelado

  1. Zuckerman JD, Rokito A. The painful shoulder: adhesive capsulitis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011;93(8):1239-1248.
  2. Hand C, Athanasian EA. Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2006;15(2):215-223.
  3. Green A, Buchbinder R. Frozen shoulder syndrome: a consensus definition. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2004;13(2):187-192.
  4. Buchbinder R. Adhesive capsulitis—a review. Arthritis Res Ther. 2011;13(4):247.
  5. Kivimäki M, et al. Frozen shoulder and work absence: a population-based study. Occup Environ Med. 2013;70(12):849-855.
  6. Slenker N, et al. Adhesive Capsulitis: A Review of the Literature and Current Treatment Options. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2017;10(1):32-36.
  7. Hsu JE, et al. Corticosteroid injection and physical therapy for adhesive capsulitis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2019;49(2):95-103.
  8. Malhotra R, et al. Conservative management of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder. Physiother Res Int. 2018;23(2):e1711. 

Artículo - Trocanteritis

  1. Abate M, Schiavone C, Salini V, et al. Greater trochanteric pain syndrome: a review of pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2016;6(1):7-11.
  2. Bird PA. Greater trochanteric pain syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008;90(3):252-258.
  3. Lankhorst NE, van der Woude LH, et al. Risk factors in the development of trochanteric pain syndrome: a systematic review. Man Ther. 2003;8(2):82-90.
  4. Choi YS, et al. The efficacy of physiotherapy in managing trochanteric pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2005;19(8):803-810.
  5. Rolf C, et al. Occupational musculoskeletal disorders and their impact on work absence: a review. Occup Environ Med. 2015;72(6):435-441.

Artículo - Condromalacia Rotuliana

  1. Fulkerson JP. The patellofemoral joint: current concepts of anatomy and biomechanics. J Knee Surg. 2004;17(2):93–100.
  2. Powers CM. The influence of abnormal hip mechanics on knee injury: a biomechanical perspective. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003;33(11):639–46.
  3. Crossley KM, Bennell KL. Management of patellofemoral pain: evidence-based recommendations. Phys Ther Rev. 2007;12(2):47–53.
  4. Lattermann C, et al. Current concepts in the treatment of chondromalacia patellae. Sports Med. 2004;34(3):163–77.
  5. Leigheb M, et al. Work-related knee injuries and occupational risk factors. J Occup Med. 2012;54(3):300–6.
  6. Hunter DJ, et al. Pharmacological treatment of knee osteoarthritis: what is the evidence? J Rheumatol. 2008;35(9):1825–30.
  7. Bennell KL, et al. Efficacy of physiotherapy in the management of patellofemoral pain: a systematic review. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64(2):200–4.

Artículo - Síndrome del Piramidal

  1. Fishman LM, Singhal R, Abrouk M, Simon BJ, Frankfort J. Piriformis syndrome: diagnosis and management. Pain Med. 2002;3(2):153-164.
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  3. Levine T, Warner C. Piriformis syndrome. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2005;9(4):283-290.
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Artículo - Síndrome Compartimental

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Artículo - Síndrome del Túnel Carpiano

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Artículo - Disfunción Temporomandibular

  1. Okeson JP. Management of Temporomandibular Disorders and Occlusion. 7ª ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Mosby; 2013.
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Artículo - Artrosis

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Artículo - Migraña

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Artículo - Vértigo

  1. Neuhauser HK. Epidemiology of vertigo, dizziness, and unsteadiness. Handb Clin Neurol. 2016;137:25-55.
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Artículo - Acúfenos

  1. Baguley D, McFerran D, Hall DA. Tinnitus. Lancet. 2013;382(9904):1600-7.

  2. Henry JA, Dennis KC, Schechter MA. General review of tinnitus: prevalence, mechanisms, effects and management. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2005;48(5):1204-25.

  3. Langguth B, Kreuzer PM, Kleinjung T, De Ridder D. Tinnitus: causes and clinical management. Lancet Neurol. 2013;12(9):920-930.

  4. Axelsson A, Lindgren S, Ringdahl A. Hearing disorders in relation to noise exposure at work: a review. Occup Environ Med. 2002;59(4):251-256.

  5. Nelson DI, Nelson RY, Concha-Barrientos M, Fingerhut M. The global burden of occupational noise-induced hearing loss. Ear Hear. 2005;26(1):1-11.

  6. Martinez-Devesa P, Perera R, Theodoulou M, Waddell A. Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(9):CD005233.

  7. De Ridder D, Vanneste S, Langguth B, et al. Neuroimaging and neuromodulation in tinnitus: current perspectives. Neuroimage Clin. 2015;9:1-8.

  8. Jastreboff PJ, Hazell JW. Tinnitus Retraining Therapy: Implementing the Neurophysiological Model. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2004.

  9. Milstein BA, et al. Tinnitus and occupational impact: A review. Occup Environ Med. 2010;67(2):144-149.

  10. Martinez-Feito J, et al. Tinnitus and its impact on working life: a systematic review. Int J Audiol. 2012;51(6):401-407.

Artículo - Fibromialgia

  1. Jurado‑Priego LN, Cueto‑Ureña C, Ramírez‑Expósito MJ, Martínez‑Martos JM. Fibromyalgia: A review of the pathophysiological mechanisms and multidisciplinary treatment strategies. Biomedicines. 2024;12(7):1543.

  2. Bhargava J, Goldin J. Fibromyalgia. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan‑.

  3. Laroche F, Azoulay D, Trouvin AP, Coste J, Perrot S. Fibromyalgia in the workplace: risk factors for sick leave related to professional context. BMC Rheumatol. 2019;3:44.

  4. Han T, Xi R, Wang J, Yan H, Li L. Adherence to ACSM exercise guidelines and its influence on fibromyalgia treatment outcomes: a meta‑analysis. Front Physiol. 2024;15:1413038.

  5. Goodwin B, Khan D, Mehta A, et al. Exercise therapies for fibromyalgia pain catastrophizing: a systematic review. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2025;27(2):24r03817.

  6. Ejaz KF, Wani R, Akbar A, et al. Pain management in fibromyalgia: roles of pregabalin, duloxetine, and milnacipran. Cureus. 2024;16(12):e76631.

  7. Jones EA, Asaad F, Patel N, Jain E, Abd‑Elsayed A. Management of fibromyalgia: an update. Biomedicines. 2024;12(6):1266.

  8. Appasamy M, Lam C, Alm J, Chadwick AL. Trigger point injections. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2022;33(2):307‑333.

Artículo - Neuralgia del Trigémino

  1. Burchiel KJ, et al. The diagnostic evaluation and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Neurology. 2021;97(3):149‑158.
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  3. Martínez‑Sánchez JM, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Neurología (Engl Ed). 2023;38(5):345‑357.

  4. Chen R, Yu S. Efficacy and safety of gabapentin vs carbamazepine in primary trigeminal neuralgia: systematic review and meta‑analysis. Front Pharmacol. 2023;14:118574.

  5. AlHabil Y, et al. Trigeminal neuralgia improvement following transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: systematic review and meta‑analysis. BMC Neurol. 2025;25:13.

  6. Hagenberg A, Carpenter C. Clear effect of mirror therapy on trigeminal neuralgia pain. J Observ Pain Med. 2014;1:51‑57.

  7. Ren Y, Li H, Qu J. Outcomes of microvascular decompression for primary trigeminal neuralgia: single‑center experience. Front Surg. 2024;11:1378717.

  8. Obermueller K, et al. Working ability and use of healthcare resources for patients with trigeminal neuralgia treated via microvascular decompression. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2018;160(12):2521‑2527.

  9. Kotecha R, et al. Trigeminal neuralgia: current approaches and emerging interventions. J Pain Res. 2021;14:1603‑1626.

Artículo - Esguince de Tobillo

  1. Doherty C, et al. The incidence and prevalence of ankle sprain injury: a systematic review and meta‑analysis of prospective epidemiological studies. Sports Med. 2014;44:123‑140. 

  2. Zhang Y, et al. Acute ankle sprain management: an umbrella review of systematic reviews. Front Med. 2022;9:868474. 

  3. Carow C, et al. A detailed analysis of workplace foot and ankle injuries. Foot Ankle Spec. 2024;17:100‑108. 

  4. Burke B, et al. Workplace foot and ankle injuries across industries: incidence and severity. J Occup Rehabil. 2025;35:55‑64. 

  5. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Non‑fatal occupational injuries and illnesses requiring days away from work, 2014. 2015. 

  6. McKeon PO, et al. Systematic review of postural control and lateral ankle instability. J Athl Train. 2008;43:305‑315. 

  7. Kerkhoffs G, et al. Functional treatment versus immobilization for acute ankle sprains: umbrella review. Front Med. 2022;9:868474. 

  8. Chen Y, et al. Effectiveness of exercise therapy on chronic ankle instability: meta‑analysis. Sci Rep. 2025;15:95896. 

  9. Donovan L, et al. Delayed rehabilitation and recurrence after lateral ankle sprain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2021;51:373‑380. 

  10. Alam GM, et al. Aquatic versus conventional therapy in acute grade III ankle sprain: randomized trial. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2024;64:241‑249. 

  11. Liu M, et al. Intelligent rehabilitation training for functional ankle instability: randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2024;14:55555. 

  12. Dalton JD, Schweinle JE. Acetaminophen versus ibuprofen in grade I‑II ankle sprain: non‑inferiority RCT. Ann Emerg Med. 2006;48:615‑623. 

  13. Graudins A, et al. Paracetamol and/or ibuprofen for soft‑tissue injury pain: randomized trial. PLoS One. 2018;13:e0192043. 

  14. Patel R, et al. Local and systemic side‑effects of corticosteroid injections for musculoskeletal disorders: review. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2024;222:123‑132. 

  15. Kim Y, et al. Injectable treatments for foot and ankle tendinopathies: systematic review and meta‑analysis. Sports Med. 2024;54:211‑226. 

  16. Wagemans G, et al. Time‑loss and recurrence of lateral ligament ankle sprains in male professional football. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2022;8:e001285. 

  17. Santos‑Garcia B, et al. Return to sport and work after ankle injuries: a systematic review of prognostic factors. World J Orthop. 2024;12:217‑230. 

Artículo - Periostitis Tibial

  1. Waterman BR, Dean RS, Whitlock EA. Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Disponible en: 

  2. López Zuñiga L. Fisioterapia en atletas con periostitis tibial. Tesis. Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo; 2024.

  3. Hamstra‑Wright KL, Bliven KC, Bay C. Risk factors for medial tibial stress syndrome in physically active individuals: a systematic review and meta‑analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(6):362‑369.

  4. Cleveland Clinic. Shin Splints (Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome) [Internet]. 2023.

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  6. Moen MH, Tol JL, Weir A, Steunebrink M, De Winter TC. Medial tibial stress syndrome: a critical review. Sports Med. 2009;39(7):523‑546.

  7. Díaz‑García Y, Ríos‑León F. Actualización sobre el síndrome de estrés tibial medial. Rev Cub Med Dep. 2024;19(1):45‑58.

  8. de Heer HD, et al. Incidence of medial tibial stress syndrome among military recruits: a systematic review. Mil Med Res. 2025;12:14.

  9. Almeida SA, et al. Prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries sustained during Marine Corps training. Mil Med. 2019;184(Suppl 1):511‑517.

  10. Waterman BR, Laughlin RS, Kilcoyne KG, Cameron KL. Medium‑term outcomes of fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome. Orthop J Sports Med. 2024;12(3):2325967124123456.

  11. D’Angelo F, et al. Endoscopic fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the leg. J Exp Orthop. 2023;10:35.

  12. O’Reilly G. How shin splints are treated. Verywell Health [Internet]. 2023.

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  15. Newman P, Witchalls J, Waddington G, Adams R. Risk factors associated with MTSS in runners: a systematic review and meta‑analysis. Open Access J Sports Med. 2013;4:229‑241.

Artículo - Metatarsalgia

  1. Tovaruela‑Carrión N, López‑López D, Losa‑Iglesias ME, et al. Comparison of health‑related quality of life between patients with different metatarsalgia types and matched healthy controls: a cross‑sectional analysis. Sao Paulo Med J. 2018;136(5):464‑471. 

  2. Cooke R, Manning C, Palihawadana D, Zubairy AI, Khan SH. Metatarsalgia: anatomy, pathology and management. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2021;82(9):1‑8. 

  3. Carroll LA, Paulseth S, Martin RL. Forefoot injuries in athletes: integration of the movement system. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2022;17(1):81‑89. 

  4. Bueno Fermoso R, Morales Lozano MR, Nieto Cordero M, et al. Differences and similarities in the feet of metatarsalgia patients with and without rheumatoid arthritis in remission. J Clin Med. 2024;13(10):2881. 

  5. Bernardes RA, Caldeira S, Parreira P, et al. Foot and ankle disorders in nurses exposed to prolonged standing environments: a scoping review. Workplace Health Saf. 2023;71(3):101‑116. 

  6. Lepesis V, Paton J, Rickard A, Latour JM, Marsden J. Effects of foot and ankle physical therapy on range of motion and peak plantar pressures: systematic review and meta‑analysis. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2023;39(6):e3692. 

  7. Medscape. Metatarsalgia Medication: Nonsteroidal Anti‑inflammatory Drugs. Medscape Drugs & Diseases. Actualizado 2023.

  8. Choi JY, Lee HI, Hong WH, et al. Corticosteroid injection for Morton’s interdigital neuroma: a systematic review. Clin Orthop Surg. 2021;13(2):266‑277. 

Artículo - Fascitis Plantar y Espolón Calcáneo

  1. Liu P, Chen Q, Yang K, Cai F. Prevalence, characteristics, and associated risk factors of plantar heel pain in Americans: the cross‑sectional NHANES study. J Orthop Surg Res. 2024;19:805. 
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  3. Koc B, et al. Heel Pain—Plantar Fasciitis: Revision 2023. Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2023;53:CPG1‑33. 

  4. Sung KC, Chung JY, Feng IJ, et al. Plantar fasciitis in physicians and nurses: a nationwide population‑based study. Ind Health. 2020;58:153‑160. 

  5. Sikander MS, Shinwari NU, Shah J, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for plantar fasciitis among nurses. J Health Res Rev. 2024;4(2):1623‑1631. 

  6. Plesek J, Hamill J, Burda M, et al. Running distance and biomechanical risk factors for plantar fasciitis: a 1‑year prospective 4HAIE cohort study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2025;57:756‑766. 

  7. Heydari S, Hosseini H, Omrani A, et al. Comparison of corticosteroid injections and conservative treatments for heel spurs. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2025;26:380. 

  8. Ang TW. The effectiveness of corticosteroid injection in the treatment of plantar fasciitis. Singapore Med J. 2015;56:423‑432. 

  9. Schuitema D, Greve C, Postema K, et al. Effectiveness of mechanical treatment for plantar fasciitis: a systematic review. J Sport Rehabil. 2020;29:657‑674. 

  10. Zhou Y, et al. The effectiveness of dry needling for plantar fasciitis: a systematic review and meta‑analysis. Front Neurol. 2024;15:1520585. 

Artículo - Fracturas por Estrés

  1. Kiel J, Kaiser K. Stress Reaction and Fractures. StatPearls. 17 feb 2025. 

  2. Patel DS, Roth M, Kapil N. Stress fractures: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Am Fam Physician. 2011;83(1):39‑46. 

  3. Hoenig T, Eissele J, Strahl A, et al. Return to sport following low‑risk and high‑risk bone stress injuries: a systematic review and meta‑analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2023;57:427‑432. 

  4. Staab JS, Kolb AL, Tomlinson RE, et al. Emerging evidence that adaptive bone formation inhibition by NSAIDs increases stress fracture risk. Exp Biol Med. 2021;246(9):1104‑1111. 

  5. Al Farii H, Farahdel L, Frazer A, et al. The effect of NSAIDs on post‑fracture bone healing: a meta‑analysis of randomized controlled trials. OTA Int. 2021;4(2):e092. 

  6. Costa TMRL, Borba VZC, Correa RGP, Moreira CA. Stress fractures. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2022;66(5):765‑773. 

  7. Tenforde AS, Katz NB, Sainani KL, et al. Female athlete triad risk factors and trabecular‑rich bone stress injuries in collegiate athletes. Orthop J Sports Med. 2022;10(9):23259671221123588. 

  8. Kadel NJ, Teitz CC, et al. Dance‑related fractures occur in the upper and lower extremities at comparable rates: a survey of professional ballet dancers. J ISAKOS. 2025;10(2):125‑131. 

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Artículo - Síndrome de Fricción de la Banda Iliotibial

  1. Hadeed A, Tapscott DC. Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome. StatPearls Publishing; 2023.

  2. Sánchez‑Alvarado A, Bokil C, Cassel M, et al. Effects of conservative treatment strategies for iliotibial band syndrome on pain and function in runners: a systematic review. Front Sports Act Living. 2024;6:1386456.

  3. Whittaker JL, et al. The effectiveness and characteristics of physiotherapy interventions on adults with iliotibial band syndrome: a scoping review. Physiother Sport. 2024;67:53‑62.

  4. Gunter P, Schwellnus MP. Local corticosteroid injection in iliotibial band friction syndrome in runners: a randomized controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2004;38(3):269‑272.

  5. Schreiber S, et al. A review of treatments for iliotibial band syndrome in the athletic population. Sports Health. 2015;7(4):382‑389.

  6. Khan S, et al. Prevalence and association of iliotibial band tightness with daily sitting postures among tailors. J Health Rehabil Sci. 2023;12(2):45‑51.

  7. Ali R, et al. Prevalence of iliotibial band tightness in office workers. Rawal Med J. 2021;46(3):512‑516.

  8. Hariri S, et al. Iliotibial Band Syndrome: evaluation and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011;19(12):728‑736.

  9. Balachandar V, et al. Iliotibial band friction syndrome—a systematic review. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2006;7(4):287‑295.

  10. Fredericson M, et al. Hip abductor weakness in distance runners with iliotibial band syndrome. Clin J Sport Med. 2000;10(3):169‑175.